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Financial Statements and Analysis

Read and interpret financials with statement analysis, ratios, DuPont, ROIC, free cash flow, depreciation, and working capital.

10 guides in this collection

Finance

Three-Statement Financial Model: How the Financial Statements Connect

Learn how to build a three-statement financial model that links the income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet through net income, depreciation, working capital, and capital expenditures.

·7 min read
Finance

Financial Statement Analysis: How to Read and Interpret a Company's Financials

Learn how to read the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement together to assess a company's profitability, financial health, and cash generation.

·10 min read
Finance

Financial Ratios: How to Measure a Company's Performance

Learn how to calculate and interpret key financial ratios for liquidity, profitability, and leverage using a company's financial statements.

·6 min read
Finance

DuPont Analysis: Breaking Down Return on Equity

Learn how DuPont analysis breaks ROE into profit margin, asset turnover, and the equity multiplier to show where a company's returns come from.

·5 min read
Finance

Return on Invested Capital: How to Measure Value Creation

Learn how to calculate ROIC from financial statements and use the ROIC-WACC spread to determine whether a company creates or destroys value.

·7 min read
Finance

Free Cash Flow: How to Measure the Cash a Business Actually Generates

Learn how to calculate free cash flow from financial statements and why it matters more than net income for valuation and capital allocation.

·6 min read
Finance

Depreciation: How Asset Costs Flow Through the Financial Statements

Learn how straight-line and accelerated depreciation work, how they affect reported earnings and taxes differently, and why depreciation matters for free cash flow and valuation.

·7 min read
Finance

Working Capital: How to Measure and Manage Short-Term Liquidity

Learn how to calculate net working capital and operating working capital from a balance sheet, understand what drives working capital changes, and see how those changes affect cash flow.

·7 min read
Finance

Cash Conversion Cycle: How to Measure Working Capital Efficiency

Learn how to calculate the cash conversion cycle from financial statements and understand how DSO, DIO, and DPO determine how long cash is tied up in operations.

·5 min read
Finance

Credit Analysis: How Lenders Evaluate a Company's Ability to Service Debt

Learn how to calculate leverage ratios, coverage ratios, and debt capacity to assess whether a company can support its debt load through normal conditions and downturns.

·7 min read